How to Visit the Tower of London Crown Jewels

The Tower of London, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom, has stood as a symbol of royal power, intrigue, and history for nearly 1,000 years. At its heart lies one of the most compelling attractions in the world: the Crown Jewels. These priceless artifacts—crafted over centuries and worn by monarchs from Henry VIII to Queen Elizabeth II—represent the continuity of the British monarchy and the artistic mastery of generations of goldsmiths, jewelers, and artisans. Visiting the Crown Jewels is not merely a tourist activity; it is a profound encounter with history, tradition, and national identity. For millions of visitors each year, seeing the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross, and the 530-carat Cullinan I diamond is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to ensure your visit is seamless, informative, and deeply rewarding.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Visit in Advance

Before setting foot in the Tower of London, planning is essential. The Crown Jewels are among the most visited exhibits in the UK, attracting over 3 million visitors annually. Without preparation, you risk long queues, sold-out tickets, or missed time slots. Start by visiting the official website of Historic Royal Palaces—the organization that manages the Tower of London. Here, you can view opening hours, seasonal variations, and special closures. The Tower typically opens at 9:00 AM and closes between 5:00 PM and 6:00 PM, depending on the season. Winter hours are shorter, while summer offers extended access. Always confirm the schedule for your planned date.

Booking tickets online in advance is strongly recommended. Not only does this save you time at the entrance, but it often grants you discounted pricing compared to walk-up rates. Select your preferred date and time slot during checkout. Timed entry helps manage crowd flow and ensures a more immersive experience inside the Jewel House. You’ll receive a digital ticket via email—print it or have it ready on your mobile device. Avoid third-party resellers unless they are verified; official channels guarantee authenticity and access.

2. Choose the Right Time to Visit

Timing your visit can dramatically affect your experience. Arriving early—ideally at 9:00 AM when the gates open—gives you the best chance to explore the Crown Jewels with minimal crowds. The first two hours of the day are typically the quietest, allowing you to view the exhibits at a leisurely pace, read the detailed placards, and take photographs without obstruction. Midday, particularly between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM, sees peak visitor volume, especially during school holidays and summer months.

If you prefer fewer people but don’t mind slightly dimmer lighting, consider visiting in the last hour before closing. The crowds thin out significantly, and staff are often more available to answer questions. Avoid weekends if possible, especially in peak tourist season (June–August). Weekdays, particularly Tuesday through Thursday, offer the most comfortable conditions. Also, check for special events: royal ceremonies, reenactments, or holidays like Christmas Eve or New Year’s Day may alter access or hours.

3. Navigate to the Tower of London

The Tower of London is located in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames, adjacent to Tower Bridge. The most convenient public transport options include:

• Tower Hill Underground Station (District and Circle lines)—a 3-minute walk to the main entrance.
• Tower Gateway DLR Station—a 5-minute walk, ideal if you’re coming from east London or Canary Wharf.
• London Bridge Station (National Rail and Jubilee Line)—a 15-minute walk along the Thames Path, offering scenic views.

If you’re driving, note that there is no public parking at the Tower. Limited on-street parking is available nearby, but congestion charges apply in this zone. Consider using ride-sharing services or taxis and dropping off at the main entrance on Tower Hill. Cyclists can use the secure bike racks located near the main gate. For those arriving by river, the Thames Clippers operate regular services to Tower Pier, just a 2-minute walk from the entrance.

4. Enter the Tower and Proceed to the Jewel House

Upon arrival, present your ticket at the main gate on Tower Hill. Security screening is mandatory and similar to airport procedures: bags are scanned, and metal detectors are in place. Allow 10–15 minutes for this process, especially during busy periods. Once cleared, you’ll enter the historic outer ward. Follow the signs toward the Jewel House, which is located in the Waterloo Block—a modern, climate-controlled building constructed in 1994 specifically to house the Crown Jewels.

As you walk through the Tower’s grounds, you’ll pass by other key attractions: the White Tower, the Bloody Tower, the Beauchamp Tower, and the Medieval Palace. These are worth exploring, but if your primary goal is the Crown Jewels, prioritize direct access. The path to the Jewel House is well-marked with signage and staffed by knowledgeable guides who can assist if you become disoriented.

5. Experience the Crown Jewels Exhibition

The Jewel House is designed as a journey through British monarchy. The exhibition begins with an immersive multimedia introduction that traces the history of coronations and the symbolic power of regalia. You’ll then enter the main hall, where the Crown Jewels are displayed under high-security glass, illuminated by focused lighting to enhance their brilliance.

Key items to observe include:

• The Imperial State Crown—worn by monarchs during the State Opening of Parliament. It contains 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies. The famous Black Prince’s Ruby (actually a spinel) and the St. Edward’s Sapphire are embedded in its band.
• The Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross—crafted in 1671, it holds the Cullinan I diamond, also known as the Great Star of Africa. Weighing 530.2 carats, it is the largest clear-cut diamond in the world.
• The Sovereign’s Orb—a gold sphere topped with a cross, symbolizing Christian sovereignty. It was made for Charles II in 1661 and has been used in every coronation since.
• The Coronation Spoon—the oldest item in the collection, dating back to the 12th century. Used to anoint monarchs with holy oil during coronation rites.
• Queen Mary’s Crown—modified from the Crown of Queen Alexandra, it was used for the 1911 coronation and later set with the Koh-i-Noor diamond, now mounted in the Queen Mother’s Crown.

Each item is accompanied by detailed, historically accurate descriptions. Audio guides are available for rent at the entrance or via the official app. These provide expert commentary in multiple languages and include stories behind each piece—such as the legend of the Koh-i-Noor’s curse or the theft attempt by Colonel Thomas Blood in 1671.

6. Engage with Interactive Displays and Guides

Don’t overlook the interactive touchscreens and augmented reality stations scattered throughout the exhibition. These allow you to virtually “try on” crowns, rotate 3D models of the sceptre, and explore the intricate craftsmanship of gem-setting techniques used in the 17th century. The Tower employs trained Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters) who conduct live demonstrations and storytelling sessions every 30–45 minutes. These talks are included in your ticket and often reveal lesser-known facts—such as how the Crown Jewels were hidden during World War II in a biscuit tin beneath Windsor Castle.

Ask questions during these sessions. The Yeoman Warders are not only historians but also passionate storytellers. Their insights transform static artifacts into living narratives. If you’re visiting with children, these live talks are particularly engaging and help make history tangible.

7. Capture Memories Responsibly

Photography is permitted in the Jewel House, but flash and tripods are strictly prohibited. Use natural light settings on your camera or phone. Avoid blocking the view of other visitors while taking photos. Many people underestimate how crowded the space becomes during peak hours—be patient, respectful, and mindful of personal space.

Consider purchasing an official souvenir guidebook or high-resolution print from the Tower’s gift shop. These are professionally photographed and provide lasting reference material. Avoid using selfie sticks or large equipment—they are not allowed for safety and crowd control reasons.

8. Explore the Rest of the Tower

After viewing the Crown Jewels, your ticket grants full access to the rest of the Tower of London for the entire day. Take time to wander the battlements, visit the Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula (where Anne Boleyn and other executed nobles are buried), and explore the Medieval Palace, where kings once lived in luxury. Don’t miss the ravens—legend says that if the six resident ravens ever leave, the kingdom will fall. The Ravenmaster will often be available to share their folklore.

There are also rotating exhibitions in the Wakefield Tower and the Martin Tower, which often focus on arms, armor, and royal portraits. These provide valuable context for understanding the Crown Jewels’ place in broader royal history.

9. Exit and Reflect

When you’re ready to leave, exit through the main gate and take a moment to reflect on what you’ve seen. The Crown Jewels are more than glittering objects—they are vessels of political power, religious symbolism, and artistic legacy. Consider visiting the Tower’s official website later to access free downloadable educational resources, timelines, and videos that expand on your visit.

Best Practices

1. Dress Appropriately

The Tower of London is an outdoor historic site with uneven cobblestones, steep staircases, and exposed walkways. Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes with good grip. Layers are recommended, as temperatures can vary between the open-air courtyards and climate-controlled exhibition halls. In winter, bring a warm coat and gloves; in summer, a hat and sunscreen are advisable. While there’s no formal dress code, avoid overly revealing clothing out of respect for the site’s solemn heritage.

2. Bring Only Essentials

Security screening is strict. Large bags, backpacks, and suitcases are not permitted inside the Jewel House. Use the free lockers available near the entrance to store bulky items. Bring only a small crossbody bag or purse. Water bottles are allowed, but food and drink are prohibited in the exhibition areas. There are cafés and picnic areas outside the main gates if you wish to eat.

3. Respect the Rules

Touching, leaning on, or attempting to photograph the Crown Jewels with flash is strictly forbidden. The items are priceless, irreplaceable, and protected by state-of-the-art security systems, including motion sensors, laser grids, and 24/7 surveillance. Disregarding these rules can result in immediate ejection and legal consequences. Always follow the instructions of staff and signage.

4. Allow Sufficient Time

While some visitors rush through the Crown Jewels in under 15 minutes, a meaningful visit requires at least 45–60 minutes. If you plan to explore the entire Tower, allocate 3–4 hours. Rushing diminishes the experience. Take time to read the plaques, listen to the audio guide, and absorb the context. History is best appreciated slowly.

5. Bring a Notebook or Journal

Many visitors find that writing down key facts or personal reflections enhances retention and emotional connection. Note the names of the monarchs associated with each item, the gemstones used, or the stories behind their acquisition. This transforms your visit from passive observation to active learning.

6. Visit During Off-Peak Seasons

While summer is popular, consider visiting in late autumn (October–November) or early spring (March–April). The weather is still pleasant, crowds are thinner, and ticket prices may be lower. You’ll have more space to reflect and photograph without distractions. Additionally, the Tower often hosts special themed events during these months, such as “Tudor Christmas” or “Medieval Knighting Ceremonies,” which enrich the overall experience.

7. Learn Before You Go

Reading a brief overview of British monarchy and coronation traditions before your visit dramatically enhances understanding. Familiarize yourself with terms like “regalia,” “anointing,” “state opening,” and “coronation oath.” Knowing that the Crown Jewels have been used in 39 coronations since 1066 adds depth to your viewing. Free educational materials are available on the Historic Royal Palaces website.

8. Consider a Guided Tour

While self-guided visits are perfectly valid, booking a guided tour with a certified historian or Yeoman Warder provides unparalleled insight. These tours last 60–90 minutes and cover not just the Crown Jewels but also the Tower’s darker histories—executions, imprisonments, and espionage. Tours are limited in capacity and often sell out weeks in advance, so book early. They are not included in standard admission and require a separate fee.

9. Use the Official App

The Historic Royal Palaces app is a free, downloadable tool that offers audio commentary, interactive maps, augmented reality features, and real-time updates on wait times and events. It works offline, so no internet connection is needed once downloaded. It’s an invaluable companion that turns your smartphone into a personal museum guide.

10. Be Mindful of Accessibility

The Tower of London is partially accessible. Wheelchair users can access most areas, including the Jewel House, via ramps and elevators. However, some historic staircases and narrow corridors are not wheelchair-accessible. Contact the site in advance to arrange assistance or request a mobility scooter. Hearing loops are available at audio stations, and large-print guides can be requested at the entrance.

Tools and Resources

Official Website: Historic Royal Palaces

The primary resource for planning your visit is www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london. Here you can book tickets, view live crowd levels, download maps, and access educational content. The site also features virtual tours and video documentaries about the Crown Jewels’ creation and history.

Audio Guide and Mobile App

The official app, “Historic Royal Palaces,” is available on iOS and Android. It includes:

• Multi-language audio commentary (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Mandarin, Japanese)
• Interactive 3D models of the Crown Jewels
• Timeline of coronations from William the Conqueror to Charles III
• Push notifications for upcoming talks and events

Books for Deeper Understanding

For those seeking scholarly depth, consider these authoritative works:

• The Crown Jewels: The History of the Coronation Regalia by David Starkey
• Treasures of the Tower of London by Anna Whitelock
• The Crown Jewels: A Complete Guide by Royal Collection Trust

These books are available in the Tower’s gift shop or via online retailers. Many libraries also carry them in their history sections.

Online Archives and Digitized Collections

The Royal Collection Trust maintains an extensive online database at www.rct.uk/collection/search. Search for “Crown Jewels” to view high-resolution images, provenance records, and conservation reports. This is especially useful for researchers, students, and history enthusiasts.

YouTube Channels and Documentaries

Several high-quality documentaries are available for free viewing:

• The Crown Jewels: Britain’s Greatest Treasure (BBC Four)
• Inside the Tower of London (Channel 5)
• How the Crown Jewels Were Saved in WWII (History Hit)

These provide context that enhances your on-site experience and are excellent for pre-visit preparation.

Maps and Floor Plans

Downloadable PDF maps of the Tower of London are available on the Historic Royal Palaces website. These include labeled sections for the Jewel House, White Tower, Traitor’s Gate, and the ravens’ enclosure. Print one or save it to your phone for easy navigation.

Language and Translation Services

While English is the primary language, multilingual staff and translated signage are available. Audio guides cover six major languages. For non-English speakers, consider bringing a translation app like Google Translate, which can scan and translate on-site plaques in real time.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Smith Family – A Multi-Generational Visit

The Smiths, a family of four from Ohio, visited the Tower of London during their European summer tour. They booked tickets two months in advance, selecting a 9:15 AM slot. Their 12-year-old daughter, Maya, had studied the Tudors in school and was particularly interested in Anne Boleyn. After viewing the Crown Jewels, they joined a Yeoman Warder tour focused on royal executions. The guide shared how the coronation spoon had been used to anoint every monarch since the 12th century—a fact Maya later included in her school presentation. The family spent four hours exploring, took photos at the Tower Bridge backdrop, and bought the official guidebook. They later emailed the Tower to thank them for the “life-changing educational experience.”

Example 2: James Chen – The History Student

James, a graduate student in medieval history from Australia, visited the Tower during a research trip. He spent three days at the site, using the official app to access archival footage of the 1953 coronation. He cross-referenced the Cullinan diamond’s history with documents from the Royal Archives. He photographed the engravings on the Sovereign’s Sceptre and later published a paper comparing 17th-century gem-setting techniques with modern laser engraving. His research was cited by the Royal Collection Trust in their 2023 conservation report.

Example 3: Maria and Luis – First-Time Visitors from Spain

Maria and Luis, retired teachers from Barcelona, had dreamed of seeing the Crown Jewels since childhood. They booked a guided tour with a Spanish-speaking Yeoman Warder. The guide explained the symbolism of the orb and sceptre in terms of Christian kingship, which resonated with their Catholic background. They were moved by the Coronation Spoon’s age and simplicity compared to the glittering crowns. Afterward, they wrote a letter to the Tower expressing gratitude and included a hand-drawn sketch of the Imperial State Crown. The Tower later featured their letter in their annual visitor appreciation newsletter.

Example 4: The School Group – Educational Impact

A group of 30 students from a London secondary school visited as part of their GCSE History curriculum. Teachers had prepared pre-visit worksheets on monarchy and succession. After the tour, students wrote reflective essays comparing the Crown Jewels’ symbolism to modern democratic institutions. One student wrote: “Seeing the Crown Jewels made me realize that power isn’t just about wealth—it’s about ritual, belief, and continuity.” The school later received a commendation from Historic Royal Palaces for outstanding educational engagement.

FAQs

Do I need to book tickets in advance to see the Crown Jewels?

Yes. While walk-up tickets are occasionally available, they are unreliable and often sold out, especially during peak season. Booking online guarantees entry and allows you to select your preferred time slot, reducing wait times.

How long does it take to see the Crown Jewels?

Most visitors spend 45–60 minutes viewing the exhibit. If you read all the plaques, listen to the audio guide, and watch the introductory film, allow at least an hour. Rushing through will cause you to miss important context.

Can I take photos inside the Jewel House?

Yes, but without flash or tripods. Photography is permitted for personal use only. Commercial photography requires prior written permission.

Are the Crown Jewels real?

Yes. All items on display are the original coronation regalia used by British monarchs since the 12th century. Some have been restored or modified over time, but none are replicas.

Is the Tower of London suitable for children?

Yes. Interactive displays, live storytelling by Yeoman Warders, and the legend of the ravens make the site engaging for younger visitors. However, some areas contain historical content about executions and imprisonment—parents may wish to preview material beforehand.

Can I visit the Crown Jewels without entering the rest of the Tower?

No. Access to the Crown Jewels is only granted through admission to the Tower of London. Your ticket includes full access to all historic areas.

Are the Crown Jewels insured?

They are not insured in the conventional sense. Their value is considered incalculable due to their historical, cultural, and symbolic significance. They are protected by the highest level of national security.

What happens if the Crown Jewels are damaged?

The items are monitored 24/7 by armed guards and advanced sensors. Any tampering would trigger immediate lockdown and police response. Conservation is handled by the Royal Collection Trust’s specialist team using techniques developed over centuries.

Can I buy a replica of the Crown Jewels?

Yes. The Tower’s gift shop sells high-quality, officially licensed replicas of crowns, sceptres, and orbs. These are made of sterling silver or crystal and come with certificates of authenticity.

Are there restrooms and food options at the Tower?

Yes. Restrooms are located throughout the site, including accessible facilities. There are two cafés (The Tower Café and the Medieval Kitchen) and several kiosks offering snacks and beverages. Picnic areas are available outside the main gates.

Conclusion

Visiting the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London is more than a sightseeing excursion—it is a pilgrimage through the soul of British history. These objects, forged in fire and crowned with legend, embody centuries of power, faith, artistry, and endurance. By following this guide—from advance planning and timed entry to respectful engagement and deeper reflection—you transform a simple visit into a meaningful encounter with the past.

The Crown Jewels are not static relics. They are living symbols, still used in coronations and state ceremonies. When you stand before the Imperial State Crown, you are not just looking at diamonds and gold—you are witnessing the continuity of a tradition that has outlasted empires, wars, and revolutions. The Tower of London may be ancient, but its stories remain vibrantly alive.

Prepare well, arrive with curiosity, and leave with understanding. Whether you’re a history buff, a curious traveler, or a student of monarchy, your visit to the Crown Jewels will linger in memory long after the glitter fades. Let this guide be your compass—and may your journey through history be both enlightening and unforgettable.