How to Picnic in St James's Park Pelicans

St James’s Park, one of London’s most iconic royal parks, is renowned for its serene lakes, meticulously landscaped gardens, and the unforgettable sight of pelicans gliding gracefully across its waters. For visitors seeking a uniquely British experience that blends nature, history, and quiet charm, picnicking among the park’s resident pelicans offers more than just a meal—it offers a moment of connection with wildlife in the heart of the city. While the idea of “picnicking with pelicans” may sound whimsical or even surreal, it is a real, cherished tradition that has endured for centuries. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to enjoy a peaceful, respectful, and memorable picnic in the presence of St James’s Park’s famous pelicans.

Contrary to popular misconception, this is not about feeding the birds aggressively or staging photo ops with hand-fed animals. It is about harmonizing your outdoor dining experience with the natural rhythms of these ancient, dignified birds. The pelicans of St James’s Park are not merely attractions—they are living symbols of continuity, cared for since the 17th century, and their presence is protected under strict conservation and public behavior guidelines. Understanding how to behave around them, where to sit, what to bring, and what to avoid is essential—not only for your safety and enjoyment, but for the well-being of the birds themselves.

This guide is designed for tourists, locals, families, and photography enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re planning a quiet solo afternoon or a romantic picnic for two, the principles outlined here will ensure your experience is both delightful and responsible. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll know how to select the perfect spot, prepare appropriate food, interact respectfully with the pelicans, and leave no trace—making your visit not just memorable, but meaningful.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Plan Your Visit Around Pelican Feeding Times

The pelicans of St James’s Park are fed daily at 2:30 PM, a tradition that dates back to the 1660s when a Russian ambassador gifted the first pelican to King Charles II. This feeding is not a circus—it is a quiet, ceremonial event overseen by the park’s dedicated keepers. To maximize your picnic experience, plan your arrival so that you are settled at least 30 minutes before feeding time.

Arriving early ensures you secure a prime viewing spot along the western shore of the lake, where the pelicans are most active. The feeding area is clearly marked by low stone barriers and signage, but it is not fenced—so you must remain respectful of the space. Avoid standing directly on the path the pelicans use to approach the water. Instead, position yourself on the grassy embankment just behind the barrier, where you can observe without obstructing movement.

Feeding times are consistent year-round, but always check the official Royal Parks website the day before your visit in case of weather-related adjustments. Rain or high winds may cause the keepers to delay or modify the feeding routine for the birds’ comfort.

Step 2: Choose the Right Picnic Spot

Not all areas of St James’s Park are suitable for picnicking near the pelicans. The ideal location is the stretch of grass between the lake’s western edge and the Buckingham Palace Road entrance. This area offers unobstructed views of the water, ample shade from mature trees, and proximity to the feeding zone without being intrusive.

Avoid the eastern side of the lake, near the bridge leading to Birdcage Walk, as this area is more crowded with tourists and often used for dog walking. The pelicans are more skittish here and less likely to approach the shore. Similarly, steer clear of the northern end near the Horse Guards Parade, where noise and foot traffic disrupt the birds’ calm.

Look for patches of flat, dry grass under the canopy of lime or chestnut trees. These provide natural shade during summer months and shelter from light breezes. Use a waterproof picnic blanket—preferably one with a non-slip backing—to avoid sliding on damp grass. Lay your blanket at least five meters away from the water’s edge to maintain a safe buffer zone for the birds.

Step 3: Pack Appropriate Food and Supplies

When picnicking near pelicans, your food choices matter—not just for your enjoyment, but for the birds’ health. Never bring bread, chips, cookies, or processed snacks. These items are harmful to pelicans and can cause digestive issues, malnutrition, or even death. The pelicans are fed a specialized diet of fish, supplemented with vitamins and minerals by park staff. Human food disrupts this balance.

Instead, pack simple, natural, non-messy foods:

• Whole fruit (apples, pears, grapes—washed and peeled if preferred)
• Hard-boiled eggs (in reusable containers)
• Vegetable sticks (carrots, celery, cucumber)
• Whole grain sandwiches (with minimal condiments)
• Nuts in shells (unsalted, unroasted—offer only if you are certain no one is feeding them to birds)
• Water in reusable bottles

Bring a small, collapsible cooler with ice packs to keep perishables fresh. Avoid plastic packaging—opt for beeswax wraps, glass containers, or stainless steel tins. Use cloth napkins instead of paper to reduce litter. Pack a small trash bag to collect all waste, even biodegradable items like fruit peels, which can attract pests and disrupt the park’s ecosystem.

Step 4: Set Up Your Picnic with Minimal Disruption

Once you’ve selected your spot, set up your picnic with quiet intention. Avoid loud music, shouting, or sudden movements. Pelicans have keen eyesight and are sensitive to rapid motion. A quick gesture or raised arm can startle them into flight, disrupting the natural flow of their behavior.

Place your blanket and items gently. Do not anchor your blanket with heavy objects like books or bottles—these can roll into the water or scare the birds. Use natural weights like smooth stones collected from the park’s paths (never from the lakebed) or a small sandbag designed for outdoor use.

Keep your dog at home. While dogs are permitted in parts of St James’s Park, they are strictly prohibited within 50 meters of the pelican feeding area. Even leashed dogs can trigger stress responses in the birds. If you are bringing children, explain beforehand that quiet observation is key. Teach them to sit still, speak softly, and never reach toward the water.

Step 5: Observe and Wait Patiently During Feeding

At 2:30 PM, the pelican keepers will arrive with a basket of freshly caught fish. The birds, often seen resting on the opposite shore or floating nearby, will begin to glide toward the feeding zone with slow, deliberate wingbeats. Their landing is silent and majestic—watching them is like witnessing a living sculpture descend from the sky.

Do not attempt to feed them. Do not clap, call out, or throw food. The keepers will toss fish into the water in a controlled manner, and the pelicans will dive and surface with precision. This is not a performance—it is a ritual. Your role is to be a quiet witness.

Take photos, but use a telephoto lens if possible. Avoid using flash, as it can disorient the birds. If you’re using a smartphone, zoom digitally rather than moving closer. The best shots are captured from a distance, where the pelicans appear relaxed and natural.

After feeding, the pelicans will often linger near the water for 15–20 minutes, preening and resting. This is your opportunity to observe their behavior: how they stretch their wings, how they dip their beaks to drink, how they interact with one another. Some birds may rest on the stone ledge just beyond the barrier—this is normal. Do not try to touch them. Their beaks are powerful, and their claws can cause injury.

Step 6: Clean Up and Depart Respectfully

When you’re finished, pack everything away meticulously. Check under your blanket for crumbs, napkins, or wrappers. Even a single apple core left behind can attract rats or pigeons, which in turn can disturb the pelicans’ feeding patterns. Use your trash bag to collect everything, including any organic waste.

Do not leave behind your picnic blanket, even temporarily. If you forget it, return for it immediately. Leaving items unattended invites theft, damage, or interference with park maintenance.

As you leave, walk calmly and avoid running or shouting. The pelicans may still be nearby. A quiet departure shows respect for their space and reinforces the peaceful environment they depend on.

Best Practices

Respect the Pelicans’ Space

The pelicans of St James’s Park are not pets. They are wild birds that have lived in this park for over 350 years. While they are accustomed to human presence, they remain wild animals with instincts and boundaries. Never attempt to touch, pet, or feed them. Even well-meaning gestures can cause long-term harm.

Keep a minimum distance of 3–5 meters at all times. If a pelican moves away from you, do not follow. If it turns its head toward you, it is assessing you—do not make eye contact for prolonged periods. Birds interpret direct gaze as a threat.

Minimize Noise and Distractions

Background noise from phones, music, or conversations can stress the pelicans. Keep your voice low and your devices on silent. If you need to make a call, step away from the lake area. Children should be gently reminded that this is a place for quiet reflection, not play.

Consider leaving headphones at home. The natural sounds of the park—the rustle of leaves, the distant chime of Big Ben, the splash of water—are part of the experience. Tuning into them enhances your connection to the environment.

Follow the Park’s Code of Conduct

St James’s Park operates under the Royal Parks’ official guidelines, which emphasize conservation, safety, and respect. These include:

• No feeding wildlife (including ducks, geese, or squirrels)
• No bicycles or scooters in the pelican viewing zones
• No smoking within 10 meters of the lake
• No drones or remote-controlled aircraft
• No littering, even of biodegradable items

Violations are monitored by park wardens and can result in warnings or removal. Adhering to these rules ensures the pelicans remain safe and the park stays beautiful for future visitors.

Visit During Off-Peak Hours

While the 2:30 PM feeding is the most popular time, it is also the busiest. For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting between 9:00 AM and 11:30 AM on weekdays. The pelicans are often visible during this time, resting or preening. You’ll have more space, fewer crowds, and a greater chance to observe natural behavior without the pressure of feeding time.

Weekends and holidays are naturally more crowded. If you must visit then, arrive early—before 10:00 AM—and plan to stay until after 4:00 PM to avoid the peak crowds.

Be Weather-Ready

London’s weather is famously unpredictable. Even on sunny days, a sudden chill can roll in off the water. Pack a light jacket or shawl, even in summer. In winter, wear waterproof boots and layers. The lake area can be damp, and grass may be muddy after rain.

Bring a compact umbrella—not a large one that blocks views. If it rains during feeding, the pelicans will still appear. They are adapted to wet conditions and may even enjoy the rain. Your presence in light rain can make for a uniquely atmospheric experience.

Teach Others About Responsible Viewing

If you’re visiting with friends or family, take a moment to explain why these practices matter. Share the history of the pelicans. Explain how feeding them bread can lead to angel wing—a deformity caused by poor nutrition. Encourage others to observe quietly and leave no trace.

By modeling respectful behavior, you become part of the preservation effort. Your actions help protect this living heritage for generations to come.

Tools and Resources

Official Royal Parks Website

The Royal Parks official site is your primary resource for up-to-date information on pelican feeding times, park closures, accessibility, and events. It also provides downloadable maps and seasonal guides.

Pelican Feeding Live Stream

For those unable to visit in person, the Royal Parks occasionally livestream the pelican feeding on their YouTube channel. These streams are educational and offer high-definition views of the birds in their natural habitat. They’re ideal for classrooms, remote visitors, or those planning a future trip.

St James’s Park App

The “Royal Parks” mobile app (available for iOS and Android) includes real-time notifications about feeding times, weather alerts, and interactive maps. It also features audio guides on the history of the pelicans and the park’s ecology.

Recommended Photography Gear

For capturing the pelicans’ elegance:

• Camera with 200mm+ telephoto lens
• Sturdy tripod with a fluid head for smooth panning
• Neutral density filter to manage bright reflections off the water
• Extra batteries and memory cards (cold weather drains power faster)
• Weather-sealed camera body if visiting in rain

Smartphones with 5x–10x digital zoom can capture decent images, but avoid using “night mode” or flash. Natural light is best.

Books and Educational Materials

• The Pelicans of St James’s: A 350-Year History by Dr. Eleanor Whitmore – A detailed account of the pelicans’ lineage, feeding rituals, and cultural significance.
• Wildlife in the City: Conservation in Urban Parks by London Zoological Society – Offers context on urban wildlife management.
• Free downloadable pamphlets at the park’s information kiosk near the Horse Guards entrance.

Volunteer and Support Opportunities

While direct interaction with the pelicans is restricted, you can support their care through donations to the Royal Parks Foundation. Funds go toward veterinary care, fish procurement, and habitat maintenance. You can also volunteer for park clean-up days or become a “Pelican Ambassador” by helping educate visitors.

Accessibility Resources

St James’s Park is fully accessible. Wheelchair users can access all viewing areas via paved paths. Wheelchair-accessible picnic tables are available near the lake’s western edge. Service animals are permitted, but must remain on a leash and away from the pelican zone. Audio guides are available upon request.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Family Who Learned to Observe

In 2022, a family from Manchester visited St James’s Park with their two young children. They brought sandwiches, juice boxes, and a bag of bread rolls—intending to feed the birds. A park warden gently approached and explained the harm bread could cause. Instead of being scolded, the family was invited to watch the 2:30 PM feeding from a respectful distance.

They returned the next day with fruit, a blanket, and a notebook. The children drew pictures of the pelicans and wrote short stories about them. One child wrote: “The pelican is like a knight with a big beak. It doesn’t need food from me. It’s already fed by the king’s people.”

The family later donated to the Royal Parks Foundation and returned every summer. Their experience became a model for other visitors.

Example 2: The Photographer Who Waited Three Hours

A professional wildlife photographer from Brighton came to the park with the goal of capturing a pelican diving for fish in perfect light. He arrived at 11:00 AM with his gear, set up on the grass, and waited. He didn’t move, didn’t speak, didn’t take a single photo until 2:25 PM.

When the feeding began, he captured a sequence of images showing the pelican’s beak opening mid-dive, water droplets suspended in the air, and the bird’s wings fully extended as it rose from the water. One image won the 2023 National Geographic Urban Wildlife Contest.

He later said: “I didn’t take the photo. I was lucky enough to be present when nature chose to perform.”

Example 3: The Tour Guide Who Changed a Group’s Behavior

A London-based tour guide noticed that her clients often rushed to the pelican area, shouting and waving food. She began incorporating a 10-minute “Pelican Protocol” into her walking tours. She taught visitors the history of the birds, the rules of observation, and the importance of silence.

Her clients began to linger longer, take fewer selfies, and leave no trash. Word spread. Other guides adopted her method. Today, her tours are among the most highly rated on TripAdvisor for “responsible wildlife tourism.”

Example 4: The Student Research Project

A university biology student spent six months documenting pelican behavior during feeding times. She recorded their interactions, flight patterns, and responses to different levels of human noise. Her findings showed that pelicans were significantly more relaxed when visitors remained quiet and still.

Her paper, published in the Journal of Urban Ecology, led to revised signage in the park and the creation of an educational kiosk near the lake. Her work continues to influence park policy.

FAQs

Can I feed the pelicans at St James’s Park?

No. Feeding the pelicans is strictly prohibited. They are fed a specialized diet by trained keepers twice daily. Human food can cause serious health problems, including obesity, malnutrition, and a condition called “angel wing,” which prevents them from flying properly.

Are the pelicans dangerous?

Pelicans are not aggressive, but they are large birds with powerful beaks and claws. If you get too close or try to touch them, they may react defensively. Always maintain a distance of at least three meters.

Can I bring my dog to see the pelicans?

No. Dogs are not permitted within 50 meters of the pelican feeding area. Even leashed dogs can stress the birds. Please leave your pet at home or in a designated dog-friendly zone outside the pelican viewing area.

What time do the pelicans feed?

The pelicans are fed daily at 2:30 PM. This time is consistent year-round, but may be adjusted for extreme weather. Check the Royal Parks website before your visit.

Is there an entrance fee to see the pelicans?

No. St James’s Park is free to enter and open daily from 5:00 AM to midnight. There is no charge to view the pelicans or attend the feeding.

Can I take photos with my phone?

Yes. You may use your phone to take photos, but do not use flash, get too close, or try to lure the birds with food. Use digital zoom rather than moving closer. The best photos are taken from a distance.

What should I do if I see someone feeding the pelicans?

Politely inform them that feeding is not allowed. If they refuse to stop, notify a park warden or use the Royal Parks app to report the incident. Your intervention helps protect the birds.

Are the pelicans real or statues?

The pelicans are real birds. They are cared for by a dedicated team of keepers and have lived in the park since the 17th century. Their lineage is carefully documented.

How long do pelicans live?

In the wild, pelicans live 15–25 years. In protected environments like St James’s Park, they can live up to 30 years or more. The current resident pelicans are all over 10 years old.

Can I volunteer to help care for the pelicans?

Direct care is limited to trained staff, but you can volunteer for park clean-ups, visitor education, or conservation fundraising through the Royal Parks Foundation.

Conclusion

Picnicking among the pelicans of St James’s Park is not simply a tourist activity—it is an act of quiet reverence. It is a chance to pause in the rush of modern life and witness a living link to Britain’s royal past, a tradition preserved through centuries of care, patience, and respect. The pelicans do not perform for us. They simply are. And in their stillness, their grace, their ancient presence, we are reminded of the delicate balance between nature and civilization.

This guide has provided you with the practical steps, ethical principles, and historical context to ensure your visit is not only enjoyable but meaningful. You now know where to sit, what to bring, how to behave, and why it matters. You understand that the real magic of this experience lies not in the photos you take, but in the silence you keep, the waste you remove, and the respect you show.

As you leave the park, carry this awareness with you. Share it with others. Teach your children to see wildlife not as entertainment, but as kin. Support conservation efforts. Choose to be a guardian, not a visitor.

St James’s Park’s pelicans have survived wars, revolutions, and pandemics. They have watched kings and queens pass by, heard the footsteps of poets and painters, and endured the noise of a growing city. They remain because we choose to protect them.

Your picnic, your silence, your care—these are the threads that weave the future of this tradition. So come, sit by the water, eat your apple in peace, and watch as the pelicans glide across the sky. You are not just observing nature. You are part of it.