How to Attend Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is one of the most iconic and enduring ceremonial traditions in the United Kingdom. Rooted in centuries of military protocol and royal heritage, this meticulously choreographed event draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year—from curious tourists to history enthusiasts and photography lovers. Witnessing the precision of the Foot Guards, the rhythmic march of drums, and the grandeur of the royal insignia against the backdrop of Buckingham Palace is not merely a sightseeing activity; it is a cultural experience that connects visitors to Britain’s living history.

While the event is publicly accessible and free to attend, successfully observing the ceremony requires more than just showing up. Timing, location, weather, and crowd dynamics all play critical roles in ensuring you get the best possible view and experience. This comprehensive guide walks you through every essential step—from planning your visit to capturing the perfect moment—so you can attend the Changing of the Guard with confidence and clarity.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Confirm the Schedule in Advance

The Changing of the Guard does not occur daily year-round. The schedule varies by season and is subject to change based on royal events, weather conditions, or operational requirements. During the summer months (typically late April to late July), the ceremony takes place every day. In the off-season, it usually occurs every other day, though this can vary. Always verify the official schedule before making travel plans.

Visit the official website of the British Monarchy at www.royal.uk to access the most up-to-date calendar. The site provides exact dates and times for the upcoming month. Do not rely on third-party travel blogs or outdated apps, as changes are often announced with little notice.

Typical start times are 10:45 AM, with the actual handover occurring at 11:00 AM. However, the full procession—including the band and guards marching from St. James’s Palace—begins as early as 10:00 AM. Arriving early is essential for securing a good vantage point.

2. Choose Your Viewing Location

The best views of the Changing of the Guard are along the Buckingham Palace forecourt, but several other locations offer unique perspectives. Here are the top recommended spots:

• Front of Buckingham Palace (Main Forecourt): This is the most popular and iconic location. You’ll see the full ceremony with the new guard relieving the old one, the Queen’s (or King’s) Colour being presented, and the band playing. Expect heavy crowds here.
• Victoria Memorial: Positioned directly across the Mall, this elevated spot offers a panoramic view of the entire ceremony and is ideal for photography. It’s less crowded than the forecourt but requires arriving even earlier.
• Along The Mall: Watch the guards march from St. James’s Palace to Buckingham Palace. This gives you a dynamic view of the procession in motion, complete with drummers and musicians. It’s a great alternative if you prefer movement over static ceremony.
• Side Gates (Near the Palace Gardens): Less crowded and quieter, these spots allow for a more intimate view but may not show the full ceremonial detail. Best for those seeking a calmer experience.

Pro tip: Avoid standing directly in front of the main gates where the guards will march through—this blocks movement and can be unsafe. Stay to the sides or along the railings.

3. Plan Your Arrival Time

Crowds begin gathering as early as 9:00 AM, especially during peak tourist season. For a front-row position at the main forecourt, arrive by 9:30 AM. If you’re targeting the Victoria Memorial, aim for 9:15 AM. By 10:15 AM, most prime spots are filled.

Consider arriving even earlier if:

• You’re visiting during a public holiday or royal celebration
• The weather is particularly pleasant (sunny days attract more visitors)
• You’re traveling with children, elderly companions, or mobility limitations

Remember: The ceremony lasts approximately 45 minutes. Once it begins, movement is restricted. Choose your spot wisely and settle in before the procession starts.

4. Dress Appropriately for the Weather

London’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. Even in summer, temperatures can drop suddenly, and rain is common. Layer your clothing and always carry a compact rain jacket or umbrella. Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes are non-negotiable—you’ll be standing and walking for hours.

In winter, temperatures can dip below 5°C (41°F). Wear thermal layers, a warm coat, gloves, and a hat. The ceremony proceeds in almost all weather conditions, including light rain and wind. Only extreme weather (e.g., thunderstorms, high winds, or snow) may lead to cancellation.

While there’s no formal dress code, avoid overly casual attire like flip-flops or revealing clothing. You’re attending a ceremonial event steeped in tradition—respectful attire enhances the experience for everyone.

5. Bring Essential Items

While you can’t bring large bags into the immediate viewing area, you’re allowed to carry small essentials:

• Camera or smartphone: A tripod is not permitted, but handheld devices are fine. Use a telephoto lens (50mm or higher) for better detail from a distance.
• Water and snacks: There are no food vendors inside the viewing zone. Bring a small bottle of water and energy bars.
• Portable charger: Your phone battery will drain quickly from photography and map usage.
• Small backpack or crossbody bag: Avoid bulky luggage. Security may ask you to open bags for inspection.
• Binoculars (optional): Useful for seeing details on uniforms and insignia from farther back.

Leave behind large suitcases, tripods, drones, and professional filming equipment. These are prohibited for safety and crowd control reasons.

6. Understand the Ceremony Sequence

Knowing what to expect helps you appreciate the ritual. Here’s the typical flow:

1. 10:00 AM: The new guard departs from St. James’s Palace, accompanied by a military band. They march in formation down The Mall.
2. 10:45 AM: The new guard arrives at Buckingham Palace and assembles on the forecourt. The old guard is already present.
3. 11:00 AM: The ceremony begins. The Sergeant Major gives commands. The two guards salute each other, and the keys to the palace are formally transferred.
4. 11:15 AM: The Queen’s (or King’s) Colour is presented to the new guard by a senior officer. This is a solemn moment with full military honors.
5. 11:30 AM: The old guard marches out, often playing a traditional tune like “Rule, Britannia!” or “God Save the King.”
6. 11:45 AM: The new guard stands at attention. The band plays a final tune before marching away.

Watch for the red tunics, bearskin hats, and polished boots—each detail has historical significance. The bearskin hats, for example, date back to the Napoleonic Wars and are made from Canadian black bear fur.

7. Observe Etiquette and Safety

The Changing of the Guard is a military ceremony, not a performance. Maintain quiet and respectful behavior.

• Do not block the guards’ path or attempt to touch them.
• Do not shout, run, or make sudden movements.
• Keep children close and under control.
• Photography is permitted, but avoid using flash during the formal salute.
• Do not attempt to climb railings or fences for a better view.

Security personnel and police are present throughout. Violating rules may result in removal from the area. Respect the guards—they are active-duty soldiers performing a duty, not actors in a show.

8. After the Ceremony

Once the new guard takes position, you may be able to approach them for photos—but only after they are fully stationed and no longer moving. Wait for a clear signal from the Sergeant Major or observe if other visitors are permitted to approach.

Many tourists stay to watch the guard march back to St. James’s Palace or follow the band down The Mall. Alternatively, you can explore the palace grounds, visit the Queen’s Gallery, or head to nearby attractions like St. James’s Park or the National Gallery.

Best Practices

1. Visit During the Shoulder Season

To avoid the largest crowds, plan your visit during late April–early May or late July–early August. These periods still feature daily ceremonies but with fewer tourists than the peak summer months (June–July). Weekdays are significantly less crowded than weekends.

For the most serene experience, consider visiting in September or October, when the ceremony occurs every other day. You’ll have more space to move, better photo opportunities, and a more relaxed atmosphere.

2. Use Public Transportation

Driving to Buckingham Palace is not recommended. Traffic is heavily restricted, and parking is extremely limited. Use London’s excellent public transit system:

• Tube: Take the District, Circle, or Jubilee line to Westminster Station. Alternatively, use Green Park or Victoria Station.
• Bus: Routes 11, 211, C1, and 30 stop near the palace.
• Walking: If you’re staying in central London, walking from Trafalgar Square or Piccadilly Circus is pleasant and scenic.

Always check Transport for London (TfL) for service alerts before you leave.

3. Combine With Other Attractions

Make your visit more efficient by planning a full morning itinerary:

• Start at St. James’s Park (open from 5:00 AM) for a peaceful walk and birdwatching before the ceremony.
• Visit the Queen’s Gallery (adjacent to the palace) to view rotating exhibitions of royal art and treasures.
• Walk to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben—just a 10-minute stroll down the Thames.
• End your morning at the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square for world-class art.

Many guided walking tours include the Changing of the Guard as a stop. These are worth considering if you want historical context and expert commentary.

4. Avoid Common Mistakes

Even experienced travelers make avoidable errors:

• Assuming the ceremony happens daily: Always double-check the schedule. A common misconception leads to disappointment.
• Wearing inappropriate footwear: You’ll be standing on hard pavement for over an hour. Comfort matters.
• Bringing food in open containers: While snacks are fine, avoid smelly or messy items that attract pigeons or disturb others.
• Trying to take selfies with the guards: This is disrespectful and often results in being asked to move back.
• Ignoring weather forecasts: Rain can make the cobblestones slippery and obscure your view. Be prepared.

5. Capture the Moment Wisely

Photography is one of the most popular reasons people attend. To get the best shots:

• Use a 50mm or 85mm lens to capture facial details and uniform insignia.
• Shoot in manual mode to control exposure—bright uniforms can fool auto-settings.
• Take wide-angle shots during the march down The Mall for dramatic perspective.
• Wait for the moment the guard salutes—their posture is perfectly aligned.
• Use burst mode to capture the exact moment the new guard steps forward.

Post-processing can enhance contrast and sharpness, but avoid heavy filters that distort the historical authenticity of the scene.

Tools and Resources

Official Sources

• Royal Collection Trust – www.rct.uk: Provides official schedules, historical background, and information on palace openings.
• British Monarchy – www.royal.uk: The definitive source for ceremonial dates and updates.
• Transport for London – www.tfl.gov.uk: Real-time transit updates and route planning.

Mobile Applications

• London City Guide (by Visit London): Offers interactive maps, event calendars, and real-time crowd alerts.
• Google Maps: Use the “Live View” feature to navigate to the best viewing spots using augmented reality.
• Time and Date – www.timeanddate.com: Tracks sunrise and sunset times, helping you plan lighting for photography.
• Weather Underground or AccuWeather: Reliable forecasts for London’s microclimates.

Books and Educational Materials

• The Changing of the Guard: A History of the Royal Guards by David R. Ross – A detailed account of the regiment’s evolution.
• Buckingham Palace: The Official History by Jonathan Petre – Context on the palace’s role in royal ceremonies.
• Documentary: The Queen’s Guard (BBC Four) – A behind-the-scenes look at the training and discipline of the Foot Guards.

Virtual Alternatives

If you’re unable to attend in person, the Royal Collection Trust occasionally livestreams the ceremony on its YouTube channel. While not a substitute for being there, it’s a valuable resource for educational purposes or for those with mobility challenges.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Smith Family – First-Time Visitors from Texas

The Smiths arrived in London on a Wednesday in early June. They checked the official schedule and confirmed the ceremony was scheduled for 11:00 AM. They took the Tube to Victoria Station and arrived at the palace at 9:15 AM. They secured a spot on the left side of the forecourt, slightly elevated by the railings.

They brought sandwiches, water, and a Canon EOS R6 with a 70-200mm lens. Their 8-year-old daughter wore a red dress as a nod to the guards’ uniforms. They watched the entire ceremony, including the band’s performance of “The British Grenadiers.”

Afterward, they visited the Queen’s Gallery and purchased a commemorative booklet. They later shared their photos on social media, tagging

ChangingOfTheGuard and #LondonTravel, which helped other travelers plan their visits.

Example 2: A Solo Photographer from Japan

Kenji, a professional photographer, visited London in September during the bi-daily schedule. He arrived at 8:45 AM at the Victoria Memorial to capture the sunrise backlighting the guards as they marched down The Mall. He used a tripod (allowed at the memorial) and shot in RAW format.

He waited for the exact moment when the new guard’s bearskin hat caught the morning light, creating a halo effect. His photo, titled “Guard of the Dawn,” was later featured in National Geographic Traveler.

Kenji noted: “The discipline, the silence, the precision—it’s not theater. It’s tradition made visible. You have to be patient to see it.”

Example 3: A Teacher’s Educational Trip from Australia

Ms. Thompson, a high school history teacher, brought 24 students to London as part of a UK history module. They attended the ceremony on a Tuesday in July. To manage the group, she assigned small teams to observe different elements: one group focused on the band’s instruments, another on uniform details, and a third on crowd behavior.

Afterward, students wrote reflective essays comparing the ceremony to military traditions in their home countries. The trip became one of the most impactful educational experiences in her 15-year career.

FAQs

Is the Changing of the Guard free to attend?

Yes, the ceremony is completely free to watch from public areas. No tickets are required. However, access to the interior of Buckingham Palace (during summer openings) requires a paid ticket.

What happens if it rains?

The ceremony usually proceeds in light rain. Guards wear waterproof capes over their uniforms. Only severe weather (e.g., thunderstorms, high winds, or snow) leads to cancellation. Check the official website before leaving your accommodation.

Can I take photos with the guards?

You may photograph the guards from a distance, but do not approach them, touch them, or ask for selfies. They are on active duty and must maintain discipline. After the ceremony ends and they are stationary, some guards may allow respectful photos if you remain at least two meters away.

How long does the ceremony last?

The full ceremony lasts approximately 45 minutes, from the arrival of the new guard to the departure of the old one. The actual handover takes about 20 minutes.

Are children allowed?

Yes, children are welcome. However, the event is long and crowded. Bring snacks, water, and a stroller if needed. Keep children close and explain the importance of quiet behavior.

Is the ceremony held at Windsor Castle too?

Yes, a similar ceremony takes place at Windsor Castle, typically on alternate days. It’s less crowded and equally impressive. Check the official schedule for dates and times.

Can I bring a drone?

No. Drones are strictly prohibited over or near Buckingham Palace due to security restrictions and airspace regulations.

Do the guards ever get replaced during the year?

The Foot Guards rotate every two years between regiments: Grenadier, Coldstream, Scots, Irish, and Welsh Guards. Each brings subtle variations in uniform and marching style. You may notice differences in the color of the plume on the bearskin hat.

What if I miss the ceremony?

If the ceremony is canceled or you arrive too late, consider visiting the Queen’s Gallery or the Royal Mews to see the royal carriages and horses. These are open year-round and provide deeper insight into royal traditions.

Is the ceremony different during a mourning period?

Yes. During periods of royal mourning, the ceremony may be scaled down. The band may not perform, and the guards may wear black armbands. The official website will issue updates if changes occur.

Conclusion

The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is far more than a tourist attraction—it is a living tradition that embodies discipline, history, and national identity. Attending this ceremony is not simply about witnessing a spectacle; it is about participating in a ritual that has endured for over 300 years. From the synchronized steps of the guards to the haunting melodies of the military band, every element carries meaning.

By following the steps outlined in this guide—verifying the schedule, choosing the right location, dressing appropriately, respecting etiquette, and using the right tools—you transform a casual visit into a meaningful, memorable experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone seeking to connect with Britain’s heritage, this ceremony offers an unparalleled glimpse into the soul of the monarchy.

Remember: the true value lies not in the number of photos you take, but in the quiet awe you feel as the drums echo across the palace courtyard and the old guard steps aside, making way for the new. That moment—silent, solemn, and sublime—is what makes the Changing of the Guard not just an event to attend, but a memory to carry with you long after you’ve left London.